-
1 anāgnōstēs
anāgnōstēs ae, m, ἀναγνώστησ, a reader, one who reads aloud (Lat. lector): noster.* * *reader, one who reads aloud, slave trained to read aloud -
2 legens
1.lēgo, āvi, ātum (archaic perf. legassit for legaverit, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148), 1, v. a. [lex; and therefore qs. lege creare], a publicist's and jurid. t. t.I.A publicist's t. t.A.To send with a commission or charge, to send on an embassy, send as ambassador; to depute, despatch:2.ne hoc quidem senatui relinquebas, ut legati ex ejus ordinis auctoritate legarentur,
Cic. Vatin. 15, 35:hominem honestum ac nobilem legarunt ad Apronium,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 114: eos privatae rei causa legari, id. Fam. 3, 8, 4:juste pieque legatus venio,
Liv. 1, 32:tres adulescentes in Africam legantur, qui reges adeant, etc.,
Sall. J. 21, 4:quos Athenienses Romam ad senatum legaverant impetratum, etc.,
Gell. 7, 14, 8.—Transf. to the commission itself (ante- and post-class.):b.quae verba legaverint Rhodii ad hostium ducem,
what they told him through their deputies, Gell. 15, 31 in lemm. —Beyond the official sphere:B.quin potius, quod legatum est tibi negotium, Id curas?
committed, intrusted, Plaut. Cas. 1, 12.—To appoint or choose as deputy (as the official assistant, lieutenant, of a general or governor):II.eum (Messium) Caesari legarat Appius,
Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9:ego me a Pompeio legari ita sum passus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 2, 6:istum legatum iri non arbitror,
id. ib. 10, 1, 4:ne legaretur Gabinius Pompeio expetenti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:Dolabella me sibi legavit,
chose me for his lieutenant, id. Att. 15, 11, 4:Calpurnius parato exercitu legat sibi homines nobiles, etc.,
Sall. J. 28.—A jurid. t. t.: aliquid, to appoint by a last will or testament, to leave or bequeath as a legacy (class.):B.Numitori, qui stirpis maximus erat, regnum vetustum Silviae gentis legat,
Liv. 1, 3: legavit quidam uxori mundum omne penumque, Lucil. ap. Gell. 4, 1, 3:usumfructum omnium bonorum Caesenniae legat,
Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:Fabiae pecunia legata est a viro,
id. Top. 3, 14:cui argentum omne legatum est,
Quint. 5, 10, 62:in argento legato,
id. 7, 2, 11.—Aliquid alicui ab aliquo, to leave one a legacy to be paid by the principal heir:1.uxori testamento legat grandem pecuniam a filio, si qui natus esset: ab secundo herede nihil legat,
Cic. Clu. 12, 33:si paterfamilias uxori ancillarum usum fructum legavit a filio, neque a secundo herede legavit,
id. Top. 4, 21; Quint. 7, 9, 5.—Hence,lēgātus, i, m.A.(Acc. to lego, I. A.) An ambassador, legate, Cic. Vatin. 15, 35:B.legatos mittere,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:ad senatum legatos de aliqua re mittere,
id. de Or. 2, 37, 155; cf.:missi magnis de rebus uterque Legati,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:legatos mittere ad indicendum bellum,
Liv. 31, 8; Ov. M. 14, 527.—(Acc. to lego, I. B.).a.An official assistant given to a general or the governor of a province, a deputy, lieutenant, lieutenant-general:b.quos legatos tute tibi legasti?
Cic. Pis. 14, 33:qui M. Aemilio legati fuerunt,
id. Clu. 36, 99:Quintus frater meus legatus est Caesaris,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Off. 3, 20, 79; cf.:Murena summo imperatori legatus L. Lucullo fuit, qua in legatione duxit exercitum, etc.,
id. Mur. 9, 20; 14, 32:neque se ei legatum defuturum,
id. Phil. 11, 7, 17; Val. Max. 5, 5, 1:hiberna cum legato praefectoque tradidisses,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:(Calvisius) duos legatos Uticae reliquerat,
id. Phil. 3, 10 fin.:quaestorius,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 56; Caes. B. G. 2, 5 fin.:L. Caesar, cujus pater Caesaris erat legatus,
id. B. C. 1, 8, 2:magnitudo et splendor legati,
Liv. 38, 58, 9:in magna legatum quaere popina,
Juv. 8, 172.—Under the emperors, a governor sent to a province by the emperor, Tac. A. 12, 40; id. Agr. 33; Suet. Vesp. 4; Spart. Hadr. 3 et saep.; cf. legatio, I. B. 2., and Orell. ad Tac. Agr. 9.—(β).Legati legionum, commanders, Suet. Tib. 19; id. Vesp. 4; cf.:2.Caesar singulis legionibus singulos legatos et quaestorem praefecit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52; Tac. A. 2, 36; id. H. 1, 7.—Also called;legatus praetorius,
Tac. Agr. 7.—lēgātum, i, n. (acc. to lego, II.), a bequest, legacy:2.legatum est delibatio hereditatis, qua testator ex eo, quod universum heredis foret, alicui quid collatum velit,
Dig. 30, 116:Hortensii legata cognovi,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 9:reliqua legata varie dedit,
Suet. Aug. 101; id. Tib. 48:legatum peto ex testamento,
Quint. 4, 2, 6:jus capiendi legata alicui adimere,
Suet. Dom. 8:cymbala pulsantis legatum amici,
Juv. 9, 62:legatorum genera sunt quattuor,
Gai. Inst. 2, 192; cf. sqq.lĕgo, lēgi, lectum ( gen. plur. part. legentum, Ov. Tr. 1. 7, 25), 3, v. a. [Gr. legô, logos, logas, etc.; Lat. legumen, di-leg-ens, neg-leg-o, etc.; cf. Germ. lesen], to bring together, to gather, collect.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.oleam,
Cato, R. R. 144:nuces,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 265:herbas collibus,
Ov. M. 14, 347: flores et humi nascentia fraga, [p. 1048] Verg. E. 3, 92; cf.:roscida mala,
id. ib. 8, 38:flores in calathos,
Ov. F. 5, 218:spolia caesorum,
Liv. 5, 39:quos (montanos asparagos),
Juv. 11, 69.—Of the dead who have been burned:ossa,
Ov. H. 10, 150:homini mortuo ossa,
Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60: ossa filii, Sen. de Ira, 2, 33, 6; cf. Quint. 8, 5, 21; Lact. de Mort. Persec. 21, 11:reliquias legerunt primores equestris ordinis,
Suet. Aug. 100. —Esp.1.To take out, pick out, extract, remove:2.quibusdam et radi ossa et legi... quae sine totius pernicie corporis haerere non poterant,
Sen. Prov. 1, 3, 2:ossa vivis,
id. ad Marc. 22, 3:ossa in capite lecta,
id. Ben. 5, 24, 3:ossa e vulneribus,
Quint. 6, 1, 30.—To pluck, strip, gather fruit from (a tree, etc.):3.oleam qui legerit,
Cato, R. R. 144, 1:ficus non erat apta legi,
Ov. F. 2, 254.—Poet.: legere fila, to wind up:4.extrema Lauso Parcae fila legunt,
i. e. spin the last thread of life, Verg. A. 10, 815; cf.:quae dedit ingrato fila legenda viro,
Ov. F. 3, 462:stamen,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 40 (42).—Naut. t. t.: vela legere, to draw together, furl:5.omnis navita ponto umida vela legit,
Verg. G. 1, 373:vela legunt socii,
id. A. 3, 532:ipse dabit tenera vela, legetque manu,
Ov. H. 15, 215; Val. Fl. 2, 13:prora funem legit Argus ab alta,
draws in, takes in, id. 1, 312:ancoras classis legit,
is weighing anchor, Sen. Troad. 759.—To take to one's self unjustly, to carry off, steal, purloin, plunder, abstract (not in Cic.): omnia viscatis manibus leget, omnia sumet: crede mihi, auferet omnia, Lucil. ap. Non. 332 and 396, 4:6.majus esse maleficium stuprare ingenuam quam sacrum legere,
Auct. Her. 2, 30 fin.:sacra divum,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 117:soceros legere et gremiis abducere pactas,
Verg. A. 10, 79 Serv. ad loc. (but Forbig. renders legere here as = eligere, sumere; cf. 8. infra).—Of places, to go, pass, or wander through ( poet.):7.nec me studiosius altera saltus Legit,
Ov. M. 5, 579:pars cetera pontum Pone legit,
sails through, Verg. A. 2, 207:vada dura lego,
id. ib. 3, 706:freta,
id. ib. 3, 127:aequora Afra,
Ov. F. 4, 289:Ioniumque rapax Icariumque legit,
id. ib. 4, 566: vestigia alicujus, to follow one's footsteps, to track or pursue him:subsequitur pressoque legit vestigia gressu,
id. M. 3, 17; cf.:et vestigia retro Observata legit,
Verg. A. 9, 392:tortos orbes,
to wander through, id. ib. 12, 481.—To pass or sail by, to skirt, to coast along a shore, land, or place (mostly poet.):8.Inarimen Prochytenque legit,
Ov. M. 14, 89; 15, 705; 709: primi litoris oram, coast along, i. e. not enter into details, Verg. G. 2, 44; id. E. 8, 7:navibus oram Italiae,
Liv. 21, 51 fin.:oram Campaniae,
Suet. Tib. 11; cf.terram,
id. Aug. 16. —Pregn., to choose from a number, to pick out, single out, select, elect (class.):* (β).alia esse oportet forma quem tu pugno legeris,
pick out to fight with, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 160:judices,
Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 16:omnia, quae leget quaeque reiciet,
id. Fin. 4, 15, 40:scribam,
to elect, appoint, id. Clu. 45, 126:condiciones nubendi,
id. Cael. 15:cives in patres,
Liv. 23, 22:viros ad bella,
Ov. M. 7, 669:geminasque legit de classe biremes,
Verg. A. 8, 79: legit virum vir, each one singles out his man (of the combatants in a battle), id. ib. 11, 632:senatum ad modum pristinum redegit duabus lectionibus: prima ipsorum arbitratu, quo vir virum legit,
Suet. Aug. 35; Tac. H. 1, 18: neque ejus legendam filiam (sc. virginem Vestalem) qui domicilium in Italia non haberet, At. Cap. ap. Gell. 1, 12, 8.—With inf.:II.fidissima custos Lecta sacrum justae veneri occultare pudorem,
Stat. Th. 1, 530.Trop.* A.To catch up, i. e. overhear a conversation:B.nunc huc concedam, ut horum sermonem legam,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 21 (cf. sublegere, id. Mil. 4, 2. 98).—To catch with the eye, to view, observe, behold, survey, see.* 1.In gen.:2.tumulum capit, unde omnes longo ordine posset Adversos legere,
Verg. A. 6, 755 Heyne ad loc.; and cf. Verg. A. 6, 34.—In partic., to read or peruse a writing:b.ut eos libros per te ipse legeres,
Cic. Top. 1:defensionem causae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:legi apud Clitomachum, A. Albium jocantem dixisse, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 137:aliquid studiose intenteque,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 1:significas legisse te in quadam epistula mea, jussisse Verginium, etc.,
id. ib. 9, 19, 1: philosophorum consultorumque opiniones, Quint. 12, 11, 17:liber tuus et lectus est et legitur a me diligenter,
Cic. Fam. 6, 5, 1:orationem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6:aiunt multum legendum esse non multa,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 15.—With a pers. obj.:antiquos et novos,
Quint. 2, 5, 23:antiquos studiosius,
id. 3, 6, 62:poëtas,
id. 1, 4, 4. —In pass.:Horatius fere solus legi dignus,
Quint. 10, 1, 96:si cum judicio legatur Cassius Severus,
id. 10, 1, 116:dumque legar, mecum pariter tua fama legetur,
Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 5:sepulcra legens,
when reading epitaphs, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21:legentium plerisque,
Liv. 1 praef. §4: opus nescio an minimae legentibus futurum voluptati,
to my readers, Quint. 3, 1, 2; cf. id. 9, 4, 2; 2, 5, 3:nec Cynicos nec Stoica dogmata,
Juv. 13, 121.— Absol.:legendi usus,
Lact. 3, 25, 9:memoriam continuus legendi usus instruit,
Macr. S. 1, 5, 1.—In partic.(α).To read out, read aloud, recite (esp. freq. in post-Aug. authors):(β).convocatis auditoribus volumen legere, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 51, 191: codicem pro contione, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 4, 4, 8:audio me male legere, dumtaxat versus, orationes enim commodius,
Plin. Ep. 9, 34:obturem impune legentibus aures,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 105:quem vero arripuit tenet occiditque legendo,
with recitation, id. A. P. 475:quis dabit historico quantum daret acta legenti,
to read him the news, Juv. 7, 104.—To find in an author or a writing:C.ut scriptum legimus,
Cic. Deiot. 7, 19:legi etiam scriptum, esse avem quandam, etc.,
id. N. D. 2. 49 init.:ego vero haec scripta legi,
id. Planc. 39, 94:praeterea scriptum legimus, Gallos in venatibus tinguere sagittas,
Gell. 17, 15, 7. relatum legere, Nep. praef. 1.— Pass.:in aliis codicibus non peccato sed peccatis legitur,
Aug. Cont. Jul. Rel. 1, 22; id. Don. Persev. 6 init. al.—A publicist's t. t.: legere senatum, to read over or call off the names of senators (which was done by the censors;v. lectio, II. A. 2.): censores fideli concordia senatum legerunt,
Liv. 40, 51; 9, 29; 9, 30; 9, 46; 43, 15 al.—Hence, lĕgens, entis, Part. as subst. m., a reader ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose for lector), Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25.— Plur., Liv. praef. 4; Quint. 3, 1, 2; Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44; Tac. A. 4, 33.—Also, lectus, a, um, P. a., chosen, picked out, selected; choice, excellent (class.): argenti lectae numeratae minae, good, i. e. of full weight, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 50; so,argentum,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 3:ut neque vir melior neque lectior femina in terris sit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:lectissimi viri atque ornatissimi,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 15; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29:uxor lectissima,
id. Inv. 1, 31, 52:(verbis) lectis atque illustribus uti,
id. de Or. 3, 37, 150:nihil est aliud... pulcre et oratorie dicere nisi optimis sententiis verbisque lectissimis dicere,
id. Or. 68, 227:juvenum lectissime,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 247; cf.:viginti lectis equitum comitatus,
Verg. A. 9, 48.—Hence, adv.: lectē, choicely, selectly (very rare):ab lego lecte ac lectissime,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 36 Müll.— Comp.:lectius,
Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2 (al. lecta). -
3 lego
1.lēgo, āvi, ātum (archaic perf. legassit for legaverit, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148), 1, v. a. [lex; and therefore qs. lege creare], a publicist's and jurid. t. t.I.A publicist's t. t.A.To send with a commission or charge, to send on an embassy, send as ambassador; to depute, despatch:2.ne hoc quidem senatui relinquebas, ut legati ex ejus ordinis auctoritate legarentur,
Cic. Vatin. 15, 35:hominem honestum ac nobilem legarunt ad Apronium,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 114: eos privatae rei causa legari, id. Fam. 3, 8, 4:juste pieque legatus venio,
Liv. 1, 32:tres adulescentes in Africam legantur, qui reges adeant, etc.,
Sall. J. 21, 4:quos Athenienses Romam ad senatum legaverant impetratum, etc.,
Gell. 7, 14, 8.—Transf. to the commission itself (ante- and post-class.):b.quae verba legaverint Rhodii ad hostium ducem,
what they told him through their deputies, Gell. 15, 31 in lemm. —Beyond the official sphere:B.quin potius, quod legatum est tibi negotium, Id curas?
committed, intrusted, Plaut. Cas. 1, 12.—To appoint or choose as deputy (as the official assistant, lieutenant, of a general or governor):II.eum (Messium) Caesari legarat Appius,
Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9:ego me a Pompeio legari ita sum passus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 2, 6:istum legatum iri non arbitror,
id. ib. 10, 1, 4:ne legaretur Gabinius Pompeio expetenti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:Dolabella me sibi legavit,
chose me for his lieutenant, id. Att. 15, 11, 4:Calpurnius parato exercitu legat sibi homines nobiles, etc.,
Sall. J. 28.—A jurid. t. t.: aliquid, to appoint by a last will or testament, to leave or bequeath as a legacy (class.):B.Numitori, qui stirpis maximus erat, regnum vetustum Silviae gentis legat,
Liv. 1, 3: legavit quidam uxori mundum omne penumque, Lucil. ap. Gell. 4, 1, 3:usumfructum omnium bonorum Caesenniae legat,
Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:Fabiae pecunia legata est a viro,
id. Top. 3, 14:cui argentum omne legatum est,
Quint. 5, 10, 62:in argento legato,
id. 7, 2, 11.—Aliquid alicui ab aliquo, to leave one a legacy to be paid by the principal heir:1.uxori testamento legat grandem pecuniam a filio, si qui natus esset: ab secundo herede nihil legat,
Cic. Clu. 12, 33:si paterfamilias uxori ancillarum usum fructum legavit a filio, neque a secundo herede legavit,
id. Top. 4, 21; Quint. 7, 9, 5.—Hence,lēgātus, i, m.A.(Acc. to lego, I. A.) An ambassador, legate, Cic. Vatin. 15, 35:B.legatos mittere,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:ad senatum legatos de aliqua re mittere,
id. de Or. 2, 37, 155; cf.:missi magnis de rebus uterque Legati,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:legatos mittere ad indicendum bellum,
Liv. 31, 8; Ov. M. 14, 527.—(Acc. to lego, I. B.).a.An official assistant given to a general or the governor of a province, a deputy, lieutenant, lieutenant-general:b.quos legatos tute tibi legasti?
Cic. Pis. 14, 33:qui M. Aemilio legati fuerunt,
id. Clu. 36, 99:Quintus frater meus legatus est Caesaris,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Off. 3, 20, 79; cf.:Murena summo imperatori legatus L. Lucullo fuit, qua in legatione duxit exercitum, etc.,
id. Mur. 9, 20; 14, 32:neque se ei legatum defuturum,
id. Phil. 11, 7, 17; Val. Max. 5, 5, 1:hiberna cum legato praefectoque tradidisses,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:(Calvisius) duos legatos Uticae reliquerat,
id. Phil. 3, 10 fin.:quaestorius,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 56; Caes. B. G. 2, 5 fin.:L. Caesar, cujus pater Caesaris erat legatus,
id. B. C. 1, 8, 2:magnitudo et splendor legati,
Liv. 38, 58, 9:in magna legatum quaere popina,
Juv. 8, 172.—Under the emperors, a governor sent to a province by the emperor, Tac. A. 12, 40; id. Agr. 33; Suet. Vesp. 4; Spart. Hadr. 3 et saep.; cf. legatio, I. B. 2., and Orell. ad Tac. Agr. 9.—(β).Legati legionum, commanders, Suet. Tib. 19; id. Vesp. 4; cf.:2.Caesar singulis legionibus singulos legatos et quaestorem praefecit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52; Tac. A. 2, 36; id. H. 1, 7.—Also called;legatus praetorius,
Tac. Agr. 7.—lēgātum, i, n. (acc. to lego, II.), a bequest, legacy:2.legatum est delibatio hereditatis, qua testator ex eo, quod universum heredis foret, alicui quid collatum velit,
Dig. 30, 116:Hortensii legata cognovi,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 9:reliqua legata varie dedit,
Suet. Aug. 101; id. Tib. 48:legatum peto ex testamento,
Quint. 4, 2, 6:jus capiendi legata alicui adimere,
Suet. Dom. 8:cymbala pulsantis legatum amici,
Juv. 9, 62:legatorum genera sunt quattuor,
Gai. Inst. 2, 192; cf. sqq.lĕgo, lēgi, lectum ( gen. plur. part. legentum, Ov. Tr. 1. 7, 25), 3, v. a. [Gr. legô, logos, logas, etc.; Lat. legumen, di-leg-ens, neg-leg-o, etc.; cf. Germ. lesen], to bring together, to gather, collect.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.oleam,
Cato, R. R. 144:nuces,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 265:herbas collibus,
Ov. M. 14, 347: flores et humi nascentia fraga, [p. 1048] Verg. E. 3, 92; cf.:roscida mala,
id. ib. 8, 38:flores in calathos,
Ov. F. 5, 218:spolia caesorum,
Liv. 5, 39:quos (montanos asparagos),
Juv. 11, 69.—Of the dead who have been burned:ossa,
Ov. H. 10, 150:homini mortuo ossa,
Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60: ossa filii, Sen. de Ira, 2, 33, 6; cf. Quint. 8, 5, 21; Lact. de Mort. Persec. 21, 11:reliquias legerunt primores equestris ordinis,
Suet. Aug. 100. —Esp.1.To take out, pick out, extract, remove:2.quibusdam et radi ossa et legi... quae sine totius pernicie corporis haerere non poterant,
Sen. Prov. 1, 3, 2:ossa vivis,
id. ad Marc. 22, 3:ossa in capite lecta,
id. Ben. 5, 24, 3:ossa e vulneribus,
Quint. 6, 1, 30.—To pluck, strip, gather fruit from (a tree, etc.):3.oleam qui legerit,
Cato, R. R. 144, 1:ficus non erat apta legi,
Ov. F. 2, 254.—Poet.: legere fila, to wind up:4.extrema Lauso Parcae fila legunt,
i. e. spin the last thread of life, Verg. A. 10, 815; cf.:quae dedit ingrato fila legenda viro,
Ov. F. 3, 462:stamen,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 40 (42).—Naut. t. t.: vela legere, to draw together, furl:5.omnis navita ponto umida vela legit,
Verg. G. 1, 373:vela legunt socii,
id. A. 3, 532:ipse dabit tenera vela, legetque manu,
Ov. H. 15, 215; Val. Fl. 2, 13:prora funem legit Argus ab alta,
draws in, takes in, id. 1, 312:ancoras classis legit,
is weighing anchor, Sen. Troad. 759.—To take to one's self unjustly, to carry off, steal, purloin, plunder, abstract (not in Cic.): omnia viscatis manibus leget, omnia sumet: crede mihi, auferet omnia, Lucil. ap. Non. 332 and 396, 4:6.majus esse maleficium stuprare ingenuam quam sacrum legere,
Auct. Her. 2, 30 fin.:sacra divum,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 117:soceros legere et gremiis abducere pactas,
Verg. A. 10, 79 Serv. ad loc. (but Forbig. renders legere here as = eligere, sumere; cf. 8. infra).—Of places, to go, pass, or wander through ( poet.):7.nec me studiosius altera saltus Legit,
Ov. M. 5, 579:pars cetera pontum Pone legit,
sails through, Verg. A. 2, 207:vada dura lego,
id. ib. 3, 706:freta,
id. ib. 3, 127:aequora Afra,
Ov. F. 4, 289:Ioniumque rapax Icariumque legit,
id. ib. 4, 566: vestigia alicujus, to follow one's footsteps, to track or pursue him:subsequitur pressoque legit vestigia gressu,
id. M. 3, 17; cf.:et vestigia retro Observata legit,
Verg. A. 9, 392:tortos orbes,
to wander through, id. ib. 12, 481.—To pass or sail by, to skirt, to coast along a shore, land, or place (mostly poet.):8.Inarimen Prochytenque legit,
Ov. M. 14, 89; 15, 705; 709: primi litoris oram, coast along, i. e. not enter into details, Verg. G. 2, 44; id. E. 8, 7:navibus oram Italiae,
Liv. 21, 51 fin.:oram Campaniae,
Suet. Tib. 11; cf.terram,
id. Aug. 16. —Pregn., to choose from a number, to pick out, single out, select, elect (class.):* (β).alia esse oportet forma quem tu pugno legeris,
pick out to fight with, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 160:judices,
Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 16:omnia, quae leget quaeque reiciet,
id. Fin. 4, 15, 40:scribam,
to elect, appoint, id. Clu. 45, 126:condiciones nubendi,
id. Cael. 15:cives in patres,
Liv. 23, 22:viros ad bella,
Ov. M. 7, 669:geminasque legit de classe biremes,
Verg. A. 8, 79: legit virum vir, each one singles out his man (of the combatants in a battle), id. ib. 11, 632:senatum ad modum pristinum redegit duabus lectionibus: prima ipsorum arbitratu, quo vir virum legit,
Suet. Aug. 35; Tac. H. 1, 18: neque ejus legendam filiam (sc. virginem Vestalem) qui domicilium in Italia non haberet, At. Cap. ap. Gell. 1, 12, 8.—With inf.:II.fidissima custos Lecta sacrum justae veneri occultare pudorem,
Stat. Th. 1, 530.Trop.* A.To catch up, i. e. overhear a conversation:B.nunc huc concedam, ut horum sermonem legam,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 21 (cf. sublegere, id. Mil. 4, 2. 98).—To catch with the eye, to view, observe, behold, survey, see.* 1.In gen.:2.tumulum capit, unde omnes longo ordine posset Adversos legere,
Verg. A. 6, 755 Heyne ad loc.; and cf. Verg. A. 6, 34.—In partic., to read or peruse a writing:b.ut eos libros per te ipse legeres,
Cic. Top. 1:defensionem causae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:legi apud Clitomachum, A. Albium jocantem dixisse, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 137:aliquid studiose intenteque,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 1:significas legisse te in quadam epistula mea, jussisse Verginium, etc.,
id. ib. 9, 19, 1: philosophorum consultorumque opiniones, Quint. 12, 11, 17:liber tuus et lectus est et legitur a me diligenter,
Cic. Fam. 6, 5, 1:orationem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6:aiunt multum legendum esse non multa,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 15.—With a pers. obj.:antiquos et novos,
Quint. 2, 5, 23:antiquos studiosius,
id. 3, 6, 62:poëtas,
id. 1, 4, 4. —In pass.:Horatius fere solus legi dignus,
Quint. 10, 1, 96:si cum judicio legatur Cassius Severus,
id. 10, 1, 116:dumque legar, mecum pariter tua fama legetur,
Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 5:sepulcra legens,
when reading epitaphs, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21:legentium plerisque,
Liv. 1 praef. §4: opus nescio an minimae legentibus futurum voluptati,
to my readers, Quint. 3, 1, 2; cf. id. 9, 4, 2; 2, 5, 3:nec Cynicos nec Stoica dogmata,
Juv. 13, 121.— Absol.:legendi usus,
Lact. 3, 25, 9:memoriam continuus legendi usus instruit,
Macr. S. 1, 5, 1.—In partic.(α).To read out, read aloud, recite (esp. freq. in post-Aug. authors):(β).convocatis auditoribus volumen legere, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 51, 191: codicem pro contione, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 4, 4, 8:audio me male legere, dumtaxat versus, orationes enim commodius,
Plin. Ep. 9, 34:obturem impune legentibus aures,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 105:quem vero arripuit tenet occiditque legendo,
with recitation, id. A. P. 475:quis dabit historico quantum daret acta legenti,
to read him the news, Juv. 7, 104.—To find in an author or a writing:C.ut scriptum legimus,
Cic. Deiot. 7, 19:legi etiam scriptum, esse avem quandam, etc.,
id. N. D. 2. 49 init.:ego vero haec scripta legi,
id. Planc. 39, 94:praeterea scriptum legimus, Gallos in venatibus tinguere sagittas,
Gell. 17, 15, 7. relatum legere, Nep. praef. 1.— Pass.:in aliis codicibus non peccato sed peccatis legitur,
Aug. Cont. Jul. Rel. 1, 22; id. Don. Persev. 6 init. al.—A publicist's t. t.: legere senatum, to read over or call off the names of senators (which was done by the censors;v. lectio, II. A. 2.): censores fideli concordia senatum legerunt,
Liv. 40, 51; 9, 29; 9, 30; 9, 46; 43, 15 al.—Hence, lĕgens, entis, Part. as subst. m., a reader ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose for lector), Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25.— Plur., Liv. praef. 4; Quint. 3, 1, 2; Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44; Tac. A. 4, 33.—Also, lectus, a, um, P. a., chosen, picked out, selected; choice, excellent (class.): argenti lectae numeratae minae, good, i. e. of full weight, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 50; so,argentum,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 3:ut neque vir melior neque lectior femina in terris sit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:lectissimi viri atque ornatissimi,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 15; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29:uxor lectissima,
id. Inv. 1, 31, 52:(verbis) lectis atque illustribus uti,
id. de Or. 3, 37, 150:nihil est aliud... pulcre et oratorie dicere nisi optimis sententiis verbisque lectissimis dicere,
id. Or. 68, 227:juvenum lectissime,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 247; cf.:viginti lectis equitum comitatus,
Verg. A. 9, 48.—Hence, adv.: lectē, choicely, selectly (very rare):ab lego lecte ac lectissime,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 36 Müll.— Comp.:lectius,
Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2 (al. lecta). -
4 perlego
per-lĕgo ( pellĕgo, Cic. Att. 13, 44, 2; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 108 al.; cf. Prisc. p. 571 P.), lēgi, lectum, 3, v. a.I.In gen., to view all over, to examine thoroughly, scan, survey (only poet.):II.omnia oculis,
Verg. A. 6, 33:aliquid vultu,
Ov. H. 16, 11:perlege dispositas generosa per atria ceras,
id. F. 1, 591; Stat. Th. 3, 499.—In partic., to read through, read to the end (class.):B.has (tabellas),
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 64:tertium (librum) de naturā deorum,
Cic. Div. 1, 5, 8:quando autem pelleget?
id. Att. 13, 44, 2:litteras,
Caes. B. C. 1, 19:(libros) praesta bis ne perlegant,
Plin. H. N. 1 praef. §33: leges,
Juv. 14, 192: reliquum deincipe die perlecturus, App. Flor. n. 16.— Absol.:sine perlegam,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 104.—Transf., to read any thing through, read aloud:leges perlege,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 2:senatum,
to read over the names of all the senators, Liv. 38, 28:historiam,
Suet. Claud. 41. -
5 legō
legō lēgī, lēctus, ere [1 LEG-], to bring together, gather, collect: herbas collibus, O.: mala, nuces, V.: spolia caesorum, L.: quos (asparagos), Iu.: homini mortuo ossa: ficus apta legi, to be plucked, O.: Parcae fila legunt, i. e. spin out, V.: Ore legam (extremum halitum), receive the last breath, i. e. give a parting kiss, V.: Umida vela, to furl, V.: tenerā vela manu, O.— To take, carry off, steal: sacra divum, H.— To go over, traverse, pass, wander through: saltūs, O.: pontum Pone legit, sails through, V.: Aequora Afra, O.: presso vestigia gressu, track, O.: tortos orbīs, wander through, V.— To sail by, skirt, coast along: Inarimen Prochytenque, O.: navibus oram Italiae, L.; cf. primi litoris oram, i. e. of my theme, V.— To choose, pick out, single out, select, elect, appoint: iudices: condiciones: civīs in patres, L.: viros ad bella, O.: geminas de classe biremīs, V.: legit virum vir, man singles out man (in battle), V.: omnīs longo ordine Adversos legere, pass in review, V.—Esp., of the censors: in senatu legendo, making up the roll of the senate.—Fig., to read, peruse, scan: legi ipse animoque notavi, O.: libros: acta maiorum, S.: liber tuus et lectus est et legitur a me diligenter: Ore legar populi, O.: sepulcra, epitaphs: ut scriptum legimus, find written: relatum legere, quis docuerit, etc., N.: nec Cynicos nec Stoica dogmata, Iu.— To read out, read aloud, recite: convocatis auditoribus volumen: Obturem impune legentibus aurīs, H.: alqm occidit legendo, with recitation, H.: acta, the news of the day, Iu.* * *Ilegare, legavi, legatus Vbequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputyIIlegere, legi, lectus Vread; gather, collect (cremated bones); furl (sail), weigh (anchor); pick out -
6 re-citō
re-citō āvī, ātus, āre, to read out, read aloud, recite, declaim, rehearse: Pompei testimonium: litteras in senatu, S.: ex codice: responsum ex scripto, L.: de tabulis publicis: Scripta foro, H.: horrere Augusto recitantes mense poetas, Iu.: alcui, H.: sacramentum, dictate, Ta.—To name in writing, constitute, appoint, enroll: testamento recitatus heres: avunculum praeterire in recitando senatu: senatum, L. -
7 lectito
lectĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [2. lego].I.To gather or collect eagerly or often (postclass.):II.conchulas et calculos in litore lectitasse,
Val. Max. 8, 8, 1:flores,
Arn. 5, 183. —To read often, with eagerness, or with attention (class.):Pyrrhi te video libros lectitasse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1:auctores quos nunc lectito,
id. Att. 12, 18, 1:Platonem studiose,
id. Brut. 31, 121:libros non legendos sed lectitandos,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 8:libros conquisitos lectitatosque,
Tac. A. 14, 51:orationes,
to read aloud, Plin. Ep. 7, 17, 4; Quint. 9, 1, 12. -
8 relego
1.rĕ-lēgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I.To send away or out of the way, to despatch, remove (class.; in class. prose usually with an odious accessory meaning; syn. amando).A.Lit.1.In gen.:b.(L. Manlium tribunus plebis) criminabatur, quod Titum filium ab hominibus relegasset et ruri habitare jussisset,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Sen. Ben. 3, 37; Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; cf.:filium in praedia rustica,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:rejecti et relegati longe ab ceteris,
Caes. B. G. 5, 30 fin.:procul Europā in ultima orientis relegati senes,
Curt. 5, 5, 14:relegatos in ultimum paene rerum humanarum terminum,
id. 9, 2, 9:cives tam procul ab domo,
Liv. 9, 26:aliquem a republicā sub honorificentissimo ministerii titulo,
Vell. 2, 45, 4:exercitum in aliā insulā,
Tac. Agr. 15:me vel extremos Numidarum in agros Classe releget,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 48:tauros procul atque in sola relegant Pascua,
Verg. G. 3, 212.— Poet., with dat.:terris gens relegata ultimis, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: Trivia Hippolytum... nymphae Egeriae nemorique relegat,
consigns him to Egeria, Verg. A. 7, 775. —Transf., of a locality, to place at a distance, remove:2.Taprobane extra orbem a naturā relegata,
Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 84; cf. Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 250. —In partic., a publicists' t. t., to send into exile, to banish, relegate; said of banishment by which a person was sent only a certain distance from Rome, and usually for a limited time, without suffering a capitis deminutio (cf. deportatio and exilium):B.relegatus, non exsul, dicor in illo,
Ov. Tr. 2, 137; 5, 11, 21; 5, 2, 61; id. P. 4, 13, 40: (consul) L. Lamiam... in concione relegavit, edixitque, ut ab urbe abesset millia passuum ducenta, Cic. Sest. 12, 29:Marcus Piso in decem annos relegatur,
Tac. A. 3, 17 fin.; Suet. Tib. 50; id. Aug. 24:ipse quosdam novo exemplo relegavit, ut ultra lapidem tertium vetaret egredi ab Urbe,
id. Claud. 23 fin.:nemo eorum relegatus in exilium est,
Liv. 25, 6; cf.:milites relegatos prope in exilium,
id. 26, 2 fin.:ultra Karthaginem,
id. 40, 41:aliquem Circeios in perpetuum,
Suet. Aug. 16 fin.:in decem annos,
Tac. A. 3, 17:in insulam,
id. 3, 86. —Trop., to send away, put aside, reject:2.apud quem ille sedens Samnitium dona relegaverat,
had sent back, rejected, Cic. Rep. 3, 28, 32 Moser (for which:repudiati Samnites,
Cic. Sen. 16, 55):ambitione relegatā,
put aside, apart, Hor. S. 1, 10, 84:bella,
Luc. 6, 324 (dimoveam, removeam, Schol.):inimicas vitiis artes non odio magis quam reverentia,
Plin. Pan. 47, 1:verba alicujus,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 7. —In partic., with a specification of the term. ad quem, to refer, attribute, ascribe, impute (post-Aug.):3.nec tamen ego in plerisque eorum obstringam fidem meam potiusque ad auctores relegabo,
Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8:totamque ad solos audito res relegāsse,
Quint. 3, 7, 1:orationem rectae honestaeque vitae ad philosophos,
id. 1, prooem. §10: mala ad crimen fortunae,
id. 6, prooem. § 13; cf.:culpam in hominem,
id. 7, 4, 13:invidiam in aliquem,
Vell. 2, 44, 2; 2, 64, 2 Ruhnk.— Poet., with dat.:causas alicui,
to ascribe, Tib. 4, 6, 5.—To refer to a book or an author:II.ad auctores,
Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8 (cf. Nep. Cat. 3, 5, delegare).—In jurid. Lat., to bequeath, devise, as an inheritance:2.dotem,
Dig. 33, 4, 1 sq.; 23, 5, 8:usum fructum,
ib. 23, 2, 23.rĕ-lĕgo, lēgi, lectum, 3, v. a.I.To gather together or collect again (almost exclusively poet.): janua difficilis filo est inventa relecto, i. e. by the thread (of Ariadne) wound up again, Ov. M. 8, 173:2.(abies) docilis relegi, docilisque relinqui,
i. e. to be drawn back, Val. Fl. 6, 237:menses decem a coactore releget (pecuniam),
Cato, R. R. 150, 2. —In partic., of localities, to travel over or through again, to traverse or sail over again:II.litora,
Verg. A. 3, 690:Hellespontiacas illa (navis) relegit aquas,
Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 24:egressi relegunt campos,
Val. Fl. 8, 121:vias,
id. ib. 4, 54:iter,
Stat. Achill. 1, 23; cf. id. S. 5, 3, 29:spatia retro,
Sen. Agam. 572:ter caelum (luna),
Stat. S. 5, 3, 29:vestigia cursu,
Claud. B. G. 529:cursum,
Prud. Apoth. 1004. —In prose: relegit Asiam,
again coasts along, Tac. A. 2, 54:rex cum suis dumeta relegens,
Amm. 30, 1, 15:relegens margines lacus Brigantiae,
id. 15, 4, 1.—To go through or over again in reading, in speech, or in thought, to read or relate again, = retractare (rarely in prose):Trojani belli scriptorem Praeneste relegi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 2:scripta,
Ov. R. Am. 717 sq.:alicui librum,
to read aloud, Col. 4, 1, 1:de nostris releges quemcunque libris,
Mart. 4, 29, 9. — Absol.:deinde relegentes inveniunt, ubi posuerint (verba),
Quint. 11, 2, 23:dum relegunt suos sermone labores,
Ov. M. 4, 569:qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex eligendo, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72.—Acc to this last passage is to be explained: rĕlĭ-gens, entis, P. a., revering the gods, i. e. pious, religious: religentem esse oportet, religiosumst nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1. -
9 recito
recitare, recitavi, recitatus Vread aloud, recite; name in writing -
10 recito
to read aloud, recite. -
11 lector
lector, ōris, m. [2. lego], one who reads.I.Lit.A.In gen., a reader:B.cum enim Brutus duos lectores excitasset, et alteri orationem legendam dedisset, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223:nihil est aptius ad delectationem lectoris, quam fortunae vicissitudines,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 4:se lectori credere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 214:otiosus,
Quint. 4, 2, 4: adsiduo ruptae lectore columnae, Juv. 1, 13.—In partic., a slave who read aloud to his master:II.unum aliquem constituere lectorem,
Quint. 2, 5, 6:lectorem inducere,
Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 15, 2.—Transf., an officer in the Christian Church:itaque hodie diaconus, qui cras lector,
Tert. adv. Haeretic. 41; Sid. Ep. 4, 25. -
12 pellegō
pellegō see perlego.* * *pellegere, pellegi, pellectus V TRANSread over/through (silent/aloud); scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount -
13 perlego
perlegere, perlegi, perlectus V TRANSread over/through (silent/aloud); scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount -
14 perligo
perligere, perligi, perlictus V TRANSread over/through (silent/aloud); scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount -
15 boo
bŏo (with the digamma bŏvo, Enn.; v. infra), āre or ĕre, v. n. [from the root bo, kindr. with Sanscr. gu and the Gr. boaô; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Müll.; Non. p. 79, 4; acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 30 Müll. directly from the Gr.], to cry aloud, roar (mostly ante- and post-class., and in the poets).a.Bŏvo, āre: clamore bovantes, Enn. ap. Varr. 1. 1. (Ann. v. 571 Vahl.).—b.Bŏo, ĕre: clamore et sonitu colles resonantes bount, Pac. ap. Non. 1. 1. (Trag. Rel. v. 223 Rib.; Varr. ib.; perh. in both pass. we should read boant; cf. Ussing ad Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 77).—c.Bŏo, āre (the usual form):boat Caelum fremitu,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 77; Ov. A. A. 3, 450; App. Flor. 17. -
16 lectio
lectĭo, ōnis, f. [lego].I.A gathering, collecting.A.In gen. (post-Aug. and rare):* B.lectio lapidum,
Col. 2, 2, 12:florum,
Arn. 5, 173.—In partic., a picking out, selecting:II.judicum,
Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 16. —A reading, perusal; a reading out, reading aloud.A.Lit.1.In gen.:2.delectabatur lectione librorum,
Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 4:lectio sine ulla delectatione,
id. Tusc. 2, 3, 7:versuum,
Quint. 1, 8, 2:non cruda, sed multa iteratione mollita et velut confecta,
id. 10, 1, 19:continua,
id. 11, 2, 34; cf. id. 1, cap. 8 and 10, cap. 1 passim.—In partic.: lectio senatūs, a reading off or calling over the names of the senators;B.this was done by the censor, who at the same time struck the unworthy ones from the list: infamis atque invidiosa senatus lectio,
Liv. 9, 29; 27, 11; Suet. Aug. 35.—Transf. (abstr. pro contr.), that which is read, reading, text (post-class.):lectio tamen docet, eo tempore solitos, etc.,
Macr. S. 7, 7, 5:haec sunt quae lectio pontificalis habet,
id. ib. 7, 13, 11 fin.:juris lectiones,
passages of the laws, Cod. Just. 6, 61, 5:ubi lectio aliqua falsitate notata est,
Isid. 1, 20, 3; so,pervulgati juris,
Amm. 30, 4, 18:datā lectione quae non sit intellectu difficilis,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 163: quia Moyses prius hoc statuit, sicut lectio manifestat, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 7, 1 prooem.
См. также в других словарях:
read aloud — read out loud … English contemporary dictionary
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read — (rēd) v. read (rĕd), read·ing, reads v. tr. 1. To examine and grasp the meaning of (written or printed characters, words, or sentences). 2. To utter or render aloud (written or printed material): »read poems to the students … Word Histories
Read — (r[=e]d), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Read} (r[e^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Reading}.] [OE. reden, r[ae]den, AS. r[=ae]dan to read, advise, counsel, fr. r[=ae]d advice, counsel, r[=ae]dan (imperf. reord) to advise, counsel, guess; akin to D. raden to advise … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Read — (r[=e]d), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Read} (r[e^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Reading}.] [OE. reden, r[ae]den, AS. r[=ae]dan to read, advise, counsel, fr. r[=ae]d advice, counsel, r[=ae]dan (imperf. reord) to advise, counsel, guess; akin to D. raden to advise … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
aloud - loudly — ◊ aloud If you say something aloud, you say it so that other people can hear you. In no previous war could men say aloud what was on their minds. If you read aloud a piece of writing, you say the words so that people can hear what has been… … Useful english dictionary
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read — read1 /reed/, v., read /red/, reading /ree ding/, n. v.t. 1. to look at carefully so as to understand the meaning of (something written, printed, etc.): to read a book; to read music. 2. to utter aloud or render in speech (something written,… … Universalium
read out — transitive verb 1. : to read aloud 2. : to expel (as from a political party or other organization) by or as if by a public reading of notice of dismissal threatened to have him read out of the party * * * read out 1. To read aloud 2. To retrieve… … Useful english dictionary
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read — v. & n. v. (past and past part. read) 1 tr. (also absol.) reproduce mentally or (often foll. by aloud, out, off, etc.) vocally the written or printed words of (a book, author, etc.) by following the symbols with the eyes or fingers. 2 tr. convert … Useful english dictionary